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    September 03

    怎样防止室内环境和室内空气污染

       
             一、新房装修时一定要注意装修材料的选择,尽量选用无毒和少毒材料,最好请具有绿色家装经验的家装公司施工,交工时要求提供室内空气质量检测报告; 

        二、购买新房家具时,一定要注意家具的甲醛和苯的释放量,新家具最好通风一段时间再用,让家具里的有害气体尽快释放。人造板制作的衣柜使用时一定要注意。尽量不要把内衣、睡衣放在里面。布艺沙发不但要注意面料,要注意内填充物和黏合剂有没有污染物质。

        三、要做好新房的污染治理和空气净化。选择专业室内空气治理机构进行治理是非常必要的。
     
        四、防止家庭和写字楼中电磁波对人体危害,一是要与电器保持一定距离。与电器越远,受电磁波侵害越小。如彩电与人的距离应在4-5米;与日光灯管距离应在2-3米。二是一些易产生电磁波的家用电器,如收音机、电视机、电脑、冰箱等最好不要放在卧室内。此外,尽量少用移动电话,电热毯、水床加热器、尽量避免多种家用电器同时启用,而且使用时间不宜过长,次数不宜过频。并注意进食维生素A、C含量高的水果、蔬菜,以减少电磁污染对人体的危害。

        五、搞好电脑作业妇女劳动保护工作合理。除对女电脑作业人员定期进行职业健康监护(每两年一次)外,还要加强个人保健措施,如在操作时,人体与电脑屏幕应保持一定距离,与电脑后侧和两侧的距离不应短于100厘米。 妇女妊娠头三个月内应避免从事电脑作业,三个月后应限制操作时间,每周不应超过15~20小时。

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